K1 and K3 MBBR Filter Media Industry Standard for Biological Filtration

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MBBR Media

K1 and K3 MBBR (Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor) media are specialized "wheel-shaped" plastic carriers designed to provide a high protected surface area for beneficial bacteria to grow. These media are kept in constant motion by aeration, creating an efficient self-cleaning biological filter.

Key Technical Specifications
Feature K1 MBBR Media K3 MBBR Media
DesignSmall "cart-wheel" with 4 internal chambers Larger "cart-wheel" with more internal divisions
Typical Diameter Approximately 10 mm Approximately 25 mm
Surface Area ~500–800m2/m3 ~500–1,200m2/m3
Material Virgin High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Virgin High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
Core Benefits
Self-Cleaning Mechanism: The constant chaotic movement of the media causes the pieces to collide, knocking off old, dead biofilm and ensuring only active, young bacteria remain.
Protected Bio-Growth: The internal "spokes" of the wheel design protect the bacterial colonies from being sheared off by heavy water flow or air bubbles.
High Oxygen Transfer: Because the media is constantly fluidized by air, it ensures maximum oxygen contact for nitrifying bacteria, which is essential for breaking down ammonia and nitrites.
Scalability: You can easily increase the filtration capacity of an existing system by simply adding more media to the reactor tank.
Common Applications
Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS): High-density fish farming where water quality is critical.
Koi Ponds and Water Gardens: Popular for maintaining crystal clear water in hobbyist setups.
Municipal Wastewater Treatment: Used in large-scale plants to upgrade biological capacity without building new tanks.
Industrial Water Treatment: Handling high-load organic waste in food processing or manufacturing.

Choosing Between K1 and K3
K1 is generally preferred for smaller filtration chambers or systems requiring higher precision, as the smaller size provides a better surface-area-to-volume ratio for compact tanks.
K3 is ideal for large-scale industrial or municipal systems where larger media is easier to contain with screens and requires slightly less energy to move in massive volumes of water.